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Step-by-step to make crochet granny square

Posted on October 30, 2025

This crochet square pattern looks like a Leaf Swirl Granny Square, a textured motif where the center forms a swirl resembling petals or leaves, surrounded by rounds that turn it into a square. Here’s how you can make one like in your image:


🌿 Detailed Crochet Tutorial: Leaf Swirl Granny Square

🧶 What You’ll Need

  • 4 yarn colors:
    • Color A (center/leaf): Pale yellow
    • Color B: Light brown
    • Color C: Medium brown
    • Color D (border): Reddish-brown
  • Crochet hook: 3.5mm or 4.0mm
  • Scissors, yarn needle

🪡 Step-by-Step Instructions


Round 1: Center Circle

Using Color A (pale yellow)

  1. Make a magic ring.
  2. Chain 3 (counts as 1 double crochet).
  3. Work 11 double crochets (dc) into the ring.
    → You now have 12 stitches including the beginning chain 3.
  4. Pull the ring tight and join with a slip stitch into the top of the chain 3.

🧩 Round complete: 12 dc.


Round 2: Starting the Leaf Swirl

We begin to form the leaf swirl using front post stitches.

  1. Chain 3 (counts as 1 dc).
  2. Front Post Double Crochet (FPdc) around the next stitch.
  3. Work 1 dc in the next stitch, then FPdc around the next stitch.
  4. Continue alternating 1 dc, 1 FPdc around the circle.
  5. Join with a slip stitch to the first chain 3.

🧩 Round complete: 24 stitches total (12 dc + 12 FPdc).

Tip: FPdc creates the raised ridge that gives the leaf its shape.


Round 3: Expanding the Petals

Still with Color A.

  1. Chain 3.
  2. In next stitch: 1 dc.
  3. FPdc around the next post (to keep the swirl raised).
  4. Work 2 dc in next stitch (increase), then FPdc in next.
  5. Repeat (2 dc, FPdc) pattern around.
  6. Join with slip stitch.

🧩 You’ll start to see a soft swirl form like overlapping petals.


Round 4: Finishing the Swirl Shape

  1. Continue in Color A.
  2. Chain 3.
  3. Work 1 dc in each stitch and FPdc around every other stitch (to maintain texture).
  4. If needed, add increases (2 dc in one stitch) where the piece starts to curl.
  5. Join with slip stitch.

🧩 You now have a round piece with a clear leaf swirl pattern.


Round 5: Begin Background

Change to Color B (light brown).

  1. Attach yarn in any stitch.
  2. Chain 3 (counts as dc).
  3. Work 1 dc in each stitch around.
  4. Add small increases (every 8–10 stitches, do 2 dc in one stitch) to keep it flat.
  5. Join with slip stitch.

🧩 Round complete: about 72 stitches (depends on your tension).


Round 6: Add Another Layer of Background

Switch to Color C (medium brown).

  1. Chain 3.
  2. Continue working dc around, increasing evenly to keep it circular.
  3. Join with slip stitch.

🧩 At this stage, it’s still round — the next round will square it off.


Round 7: Turn Circle into Square

Stay with Color C.

We form 4 corners to make a square.

  1. Chain 3 (counts as dc).
  2. In next 2 stitches: dc in each.
  3. In next stitch, make a corner: (2 dc, ch 2, 2 dc).
  4. Continue around — after every 16–18 stitches, make another corner (2 dc, ch 2, 2 dc).
  5. Join with slip stitch to first chain 3.

🧩 You now have a square shape.


Round 8: Border

Switch to Color D (reddish-brown).

  1. Chain 3.
  2. Work dc in each stitch across each side.
  3. In each corner space, work (2 dc, ch 2, 2 dc).
  4. Continue all around.
  5. Join with slip stitch, fasten off, and weave in ends.

🧩 Finished Size: About 12–15 cm (depending on yarn and hook size).


🌸 Finishing

  • Block your square using steam or pins to shape it perfectly.
  • Combine multiple squares for a blanket, bag, or table cover.

🧵 Stitches Used Recap

StitchAbbreviationDescription
ChainchYarn over, pull through loop
Double CrochetdcYarn over, insert hook, yarn over, pull through 2 twice
Front Post Double CrochetFPdcYarn over, insert hook around post from front to back to front
Slip Stitchsl stInsert hook, yarn over, pull through all loops

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