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Step-by-step to make Crochet Heart Stitch

Posted on February 1, 2026

This is a crochet shell / scallop lace stitch worked in rows. I’ll explain it step-by-step so you can make the same pattern.


🧢 MATERIALS

  • Yarn: medium / DK / cotton (smooth yarn helps see stitches)
  • Hook: 4–5 mm (use a bigger hook if it feels tight)

🧡 STITCHES (IMPORTANT)

  • ch = chain
  • sc = single crochet
  • dc = double crochet
  • sl st = slip stitch

πŸ‘‰ If you don’t know dc or sc, tell me and I’ll explain those too.


πŸ“ FOUNDATION CHAIN

This stitch needs multiples of 6 + 3

Example (recommended for practice):

πŸ‘‰ Chain 33

  • 30 stitches = 5 shells
  • +3 for turning

Do not twist your chain.


🌸 ROW 1 – FIRST SHELL ROW (BASE)

This row creates the first row of solid shells.

Step-by-step:

  1. Dc in the 4th chain from hook
    • The 3 skipped chains count as your first dc
  2. Dc in the next 5 chains
    • You now have 6 dc together
    • βœ… This is 1 shell

Now repeat across:

  1. Skip 2 chains
  2. Sc in next chain
    • This sc creates the gap between shells
  3. Skip 2 chains
  4. Dc in next 6 chains (next shell)

Repeat steps 3–6 until the end.

πŸ‘‰ Your row should look like:
Shell – gap – shell – gap – shell

Turn your work.


πŸ”— ROW 2 – CONNECTING / LACE ROW

This is the row that makes the diagonal lace lines.

Step-by-step:

  1. Ch 3 (counts as 1 dc)
  2. Insert hook into the center dc of the shell below
    • (The 3rd dc of the 6-dc shell)
  3. Dc 2 more times into that same stitch
    πŸ‘‰ You now have 3 dc together

  1. Ch 3
  2. Sl st into the sc between shells
    • This anchors the lace line
  3. Ch 3

  1. Insert hook into the center dc of next shell
  2. Dc 3 times into that stitch

Repeat steps 4–8 across the row.

πŸ‘‰ End the row with dc group, turn.


🌼 ROW 3 – FULL SHELL ROW

This row builds the next row of shells between the previous ones.

Step-by-step:

  1. Ch 1
  2. Insert hook into the first ch-3 space
  3. Sc

  1. Skip next ch-3 space
  2. Insert hook into the next ch-3 space
  3. Dc 6 times into the same space
    πŸ‘‰ This forms a new shell

  1. Skip next ch-3
  2. Sc in next ch-3 space

Repeat steps 4–8 across.

Turn your work.


πŸ” REPEAT PATTERN

Keep repeating:

  • Row 2 (lace row)
  • Row 3 (shell row)

The shells will:
βœ” stack upward
βœ” shift left and right
βœ” create the diamond / zigzag look


πŸ‘€ WHAT TO CHECK (VERY IMPORTANT)

βœ” Each shell = 6 dc
βœ” Always crochet shells into spaces, not stitches
βœ” Lace row always goes into center dc of shells
βœ” Fabric should feel soft, not stiff


🧡 COMMON MISTAKES

❌ Putting shells into stitches instead of spaces
❌ Missing the center dc
❌ Pulling chains too tight
❌ Forgetting sc between shells


πŸ’‘ USES

This stitch is perfect for:

  • Scarves
  • Shawls
  • Summer tops
  • Table runners
  • Blanket panels

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