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Super easy to make crochet shell stitch

Posted on October 19, 2025

he Shell Stitch or sometimes the Fan Stitch — a lovely textured design made with groups of double crochets forming a scalloped pattern. Here’s how you can make it step-by-step:


🧵 Crochet Shell Stitch – Detailed Tutorial

🌸 What You’ll Need:

  • Medium-weight yarn (4-ply or DK)
  • Crochet hook: 3.5 mm – 4 mm
  • Scissors
  • Yarn needle for weaving ends

🪡 Step 1: Make the Foundation Chain

  • Start with a multiple of 6 + 2 chains.
    Example:
    Chain 32 + 2 = 34 chains for practice.
  • The “+2” gives the proper edge and turning space.

🌷 Step 2: Row 1 – Setting the Base

  1. Insert hook in the 2nd chain from the hook.
    → Make 1 single crochet (sc).
  2. Skip the next 2 chains,
    → In the next chain, make 5 double crochets (dc) all in the same stitch.
    (This creates the first shell.)
  3. Skip the next 2 chains,
    → Make 1 sc in the next chain (this anchors the shell).
  4. Repeat from * to * across the row:
    • Skip 2 ch → 5 dc in next → skip 2 ch → 1 sc in next.
  5. When you reach the end, end the row with 1 sc in the very last chain.
  6. Turn your work.

✅ You should see pretty fan shapes forming across your base row.


🌼 Step 3: Row 2 – Forming the Offset Shells

  1. Chain 3 (this counts as the first dc).
  2. Make 2 dc in the same stitch (this forms a half shell on the edge).
  3. Skip the next 2 dc,
    → In the middle dc of the shell, make 1 sc.
  4. Skip the next 2 dc,
    → In the next sc (space between shells), make 5 dc (this forms the next shell).
  5. Repeat from * to * across the row.
  6. When you reach the last stitch, make 3 dc in the last sc (half shell again).
  7. Turn your work.

Now you’ll notice the shells are staggered—each row’s shells sit in the spaces of the previous row.


🌿 Step 4: Row 3 – Repeat the Pattern

  1. Chain 1, make 1 sc in the first stitch.
  2. Skip 2 dc,
    → Make 5 dc in the next sc (between shells).
  3. Skip 2 dc,
    → Make 1 sc in the next dc (middle of shell).
  4. Repeat from * to * to the end.
  5. End with 1 sc in the top of the turning chain.
  6. Turn your work.

Continue repeating Row 2 and Row 3 until your project reaches the size you want.


🌸 Optional Border

To make it look neat:

  1. Work a row of single crochet all around the edges.
  2. You can add a scalloped border by making 5 dc in one stitch, skip 1, then sc in next, and repeat.

💡 Tips

  • Keep tension even — shells look best when all stitches are consistent.
  • If the fabric curls, try using a slightly larger hook.
  • For a lacy look, use cotton yarn; for a soft texture, try acrylic or bamboo yarn.

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